Keeping your dog's weight in check critical to Fido's overall health
By Diana Stoll
Losing weight is one of the most
popular New Year's resolutions for humans, and it may be one of the best resolutions
for dogs, too. Pet obesity is on the rise in the U.S. It is estimated that more
than half of American dogs are overweight, causing a variety of health problems
including arthritis, diabetes, cancer and liver disease. Excess weight also
impacts a dog's quality of life, reducing his energy and mobility.
How do you know if your dog is
overweight? Give him a big hug. You should be able to feel his ribs without a
blanket of fat covering them. Admire his physique. His chest should be wider
than his belly. And the best way is to take a trip to the vet. Veterinarians
should discuss your pet's weight and body condition at every appointment and
keep a history of your dog's weight to monitor trends.
There are many factors that can
affect obesity. Some breeds are more prone to obesity than others, including
basset hounds, boxers, dachshunds, cocker spaniels, and golden and Labrador
retrievers. As older dogs become less active, they are more likely to become
overweight.
Females are more likely than
males to be overweight. Neutering and spaying may also cause weight gain. There
are a few medical reasons dogs gain weight, too; your vet can rule these out.
But the main reasons dogs are
overweight are the same reasons people are overweight. They eat too much, enjoy
too many high-calorie treats and don't get enough exercise.
Once you and your vet have
decided your dog needs to lose weight, she can recommend the best food and how
much of it is appropriate for your dog's individual weight-loss plan.
Whether it is a commercially
available food or a prescription diet, use a measuring cup to dole out the
correct portion instead of estimating by eye. It may not look like much to you
but may be plenty (or more than plenty) for your dog.
Feeding smaller portions more
often is better than one large meal. Put kibble in a Kong, or other
food-dispensing toy, so it takes longer for your dog to eat.
Rethink treats. If treats are
being used for training, choose low-calorie options. Break large treats into
smaller pieces. Try baby carrots or green beans. Whichever treat you decide on,
be sure to include its calories in your dog's total calorie count. Zero-calorie
options include ice cubes and belly rubs.
Exercise is critical to help an
overweight pet lose weight. Find an activity you both enjoy. Walking, swimming
and chasing balls or Frisbees in the backyard are just a few examples. How
about an indoor obstacle course during winter? If your dog is older or has
turned into a couch potato, start slow and build endurance.
Take your dog for regular
weigh-ins at the vet's office to track progress and to adjust his or her diet
as necessary. Stop in for a quick weight check every couple of weeks. Another
benefit to weigh-ins: dogs get used to going to the vet's office without always
having an exam or getting vaccines. Give him one of those rewarding belly rubs
when you get home.
Make sure everyone in the
household is on board. A weight-loss plan won't be successful if someone is
sneaking treats when no one else is looking.
Most importantly, instead of
striving for quick weight loss, focus on slow and steady progress. Your dog's
weight-loss plan may mean a happier and healthier life for both of you.
• Diana Stoll is the Practice
Manager at Red Barn Animal Hospital with locations in Hampshire and Gilberts.
Visit redbarnpetvet.com, or call (847) 683-4788 (Hampshire) or (847) 422-1000
(Gilberts).
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